The origin of presolar silica grains in AGB stars

Bose M., Floss C., Stadermann F. J., Stroud R. M., and Speck A. (2010)
Lunar Planet. Sci. XLI, Abstract #1812.



ABSTRACT

Oxide and silicate grains have been identified by infrared (IR) spectroscopy to be a major component of the dust shells in O-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. Recently, such grains have also been identified in the laboratory through investigations of meteoritic presolar grains. Coordinated isotopic and elemental measurements of these presolar grains can enhance our understanding of dust formation processes in O-rich environments and also aid in the interpretation of IR spectra.
The IR spectra of about half of all AGB stars exhibit a 13 µm feature. A variety of phases have been proposed as its carrier including SiO2 whose extinction spectra similarly show a 13 µm peak. Here we report on two silica grains identified in the primitive carbonaceous chondrite ALHA77307, and explore the possibility that silica may be the carrier of the 13 µm feature associated with evolved stars. 


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