Microstructure of a presolar hibonite grain

Stroud R. M., Nittler L. R., Alexander C. M. O'D., Stadermann F. J., and Zinner E. K. (2005) Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 40, A148.


ABSTRACT

Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations of dust condensation in oxygen-rich stellar outflows predict that corundum (Al2O3) is the first phase to condense, followed by hibonite (CaAl12O19). Microstructural studies of presolar grains provide the possibility to test these predictions, and help constrain circumstellar condensation conditions. For Al2O3, the available structural data from two grains support the thermodynamic models, but no data from CaAl12O19 grains have been available. Comparison of the range of oxygen isotope values of the approximately 20 known presolar CaAl12O19 grains to those of the several hundred Al2O3 grains indicates that the two grain populations sample similar stellar source populations, and thus likely similar circumstellar condensation conditions. We report herein the first structural data from a presolar CaAl12O19 grain and confirm the structural phase identification as hibonite.


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